CVA – Understanding The FAST Response.
Written by: Marcos Otero, Retired Physician Associate
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
There’s nothing more alarming than witnessing a Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA), commonly known as a stroke, in someone you care about. As soon as you notice symptoms, acting swiftly and using the FAST method to assess the situation is crucial. The FAST acronym stands for Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time to call emergency services. In this article, I’ll guide you on what to do when you suspect a CVA.
FAST
Facial Drooping
The first step is to check for facial drooping. I would ask the person to smile. If one side of their face droops or feels numb, that’s a sign that something is wrong. This simple act can help me recognize early symptoms of a stroke, which is one of the critical signs of a CVA.
Arm Weakness
Next, I’ll assess arm weakness. I would ask the person to lift both arms. If one arm drifts downward or they can’t lift it at all, it’s another strong indicator of a stroke. These two symptoms alone may be enough for me to suspect a CVA and to take further action.
Speech Difficulties
The third step involves speech difficulties. I would ask the person to repeat simple sentences like “The sky is blue.” If they have trouble speaking or their speech sounds slurred, this could confirm my suspicion of a stroke. This symptom may manifest as unclear or jumbled speech, making it vital to check for these signs.
Time – Act Quickly
Once I have evaluated these three symptoms, the next step if I suspect a CVA is to recognize that it is crucial to act quickly. Stroke treatment must begin as soon as possible, and Time is vital. If you notice any of the signs of a stroke in yourself or someone else, don’t hesitate to call emergency services immediately. This part is critical; I can’t stress enough that waiting can lead to lasting damage. Remember, every second counts in a stroke situation
Symptoms And Their Timing
In addition to using the FAST method, I would note the symptoms and their timing. Knowing the onset of symptoms is crucial for healthcare providers to determine the best course of treatment upon arrival. While waiting for emergency services, I would keep the person calm and comfortable, avoiding any food or drink to not complicate their condition.
Finally, consider the importance of awareness. Educating yourself and your loved ones about the signs of a stroke can save lives. Being proactive in recognizing a CVA and responding appropriately can make all the difference in someone’s recovery. Your awareness and quick action could ensure they receive immediate care, potentially saving their life and preventing long-term disability.
Important Note
If you ever suspect a stroke, always utilize the FAST method:
- Facial drooping
- Arm (or leg) weakness
- Speech difficulties.
- Time is vital – Act Quickly
If any of these symptoms arise, promptly call emergency services. You’re understanding and swift response, guided by the reliable FAST method, could help save a life.
