Hypothyroidism
Written by: Marcos Otero, Retired Physician Associate
Our Patient:
- Patient: Simón
- Location: Paraguay
- Diagnosis: Hypothyroidism
Background:
Simón, a 34-year-old accountant from Asunción, began gaining weight and feeling constantly fatigued. Initially attributing it to work stress, his wife convinced him to seek medical attention.
Presentation of Symptoms: Simón noticed unexplained weight gain, dry skin, and difficulty concentrating.
Key Symptoms:
- Constant fatigue
- Dry skin
- Unexplained weight gain
- Mental sluggishness
Diagnosis & Treatment:
A blood test revealed low thyroid hormone levels, confirming hypothyroidism. His doctor prescribed levothyroxine.
Treatment Plan:
- Take levothyroxine daily
- Undergo regular blood tests
- Shift to a balanced, nutrient-rich diet
Complications:
If untreated, hypothyroidism can lead to heart problems and severe depression.
Cultural and Family Support:
His extended family ensured Simón had a proper diet, joining efforts in his recovery.
Life Today: Possible Outcomes
- Improved: With treatment, Simón regained energy and stabilized his weight.
- Complicated: His condition worsened due to lack of adherence to treatment.